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Showing posts from June, 2025

When Software Goes Down

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The terrifying crash of the Air India flight 171 in Ahmedabad has ignited a number of theories on the cause of the accident. The plane took off and went down immediately as it appeared to lose thrust in both engines. Today's aircraft are considered very safe. The key for the safety record is redundancy of all critical systems. Everything is doubled or tripled or quadrupled. From the probability theory perspective, multiplying the critical components vastly reduces the chance of a total failure, as the individual equipment unit failures are considered to be independent. That is mostly true for legacy / mechanical components. An engine blade failure in one engine does not cause the other engine to fail. Or a chance of two blades (one in each engine) failing at the same time is practically zero. But it turns out when software is involved, equipment failures can be fully synchronous. Which I believe is what happened in this accident. In the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the fuel pumps are el...

China: Getting Around (3)

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In this third episode of the China: Getting Around mini series I'm going to share tips about long(er) distance travel in China. So far we have already covered passports, eSIM data in part 1 and translation apps, mobile payments, WeChat and DiDi in part 2 . Airlines. There is not much special about how airlines work in China. Buy tickets online, show up for check-in etc. There are some differences related to items allowed in a carry-on bag. For example foldable walking poles are not allowed. So are not multi-tools designed as so called "TSA-safe" (from my experience, they are not in Mexico either). As they say "a tool is a tool and tools are not allowed". Period. Cigarette lighters are prohibited too, and there is an interesting solution - you drop the lighter before security in a box and that box then goes to the security exit door where disembarking passengers can grab lighters.  Trains. High speed trains are what China is really famous for. The network is inc...

China: Getting Around (2)

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You have the passport and a phone with the internet on it. What is next? Translate. Unless you speak Mandarin, a language translator app in the next on the list. Language has been a barrier, but translator apps break through that barrier. Use the one you like. I use Google translate. It is prudent to download the languages for offline use. Once done you can either type or dictate (or have someone else dictate) or use camera for instant translation of signage or restaurant menus. The apps are not perfect (yet), but they do a really good job. On one of the past trips, for example, we were able to negotiate a set of medicines in a pharmacy. The pharmacist was asking many questions in Chinese, us answering in English, and ultimately the medicine worked very well. Payments. As I mentioned, China has its own preferred payment systems. Credit cards would not work in most cases. Maybe in higher end hotels. But the default means of payment is by presenting or scanning a QR code. The app I use m...